The Reverend Dr. Lillian Daniel
Easter Sunday
April 4, 2010
First Congregational Church, Glen Ellyn,
Illinois, UCC
www.firstconge.org
630-469-3096
This sermon was transcribed.
Introduction to the
Scripture:
In our church, we like to preface the scripture with an
introduction. It helps us put it in an
historical and cultural context. We like
to ask hard questions of the text. We
say, ‘We take the Bible too seriously to take it literally.’ In some ways that makes me think that’s one of
the reasons that we’re not great congregational hymn singers, is that you’re
all looking forward to the next verse of the hymn to see if you agree with it.
As you know, there are different versions of the
resurrection story. The four gospels,
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, all tell slightly different versions, with
different characters playing key roles.
This morning, you’re going to hear the version from the gospel of
John. What that means historically is
that after Jesus’ death, there were different groups of Jesus’ followers led by
different disciples. This was the gospel
that rose up out of the community of Christians who were following the
disciple, John. What that means is that
about 100 years after Jesus, this was written down and put together. In each of these gospels there are different
heroes of the story. Predictably, in the
gospel of John, it is John who is often the hero. But he is quite modest, so he doesn’t refer
to himself as John, but ‘that other disciple’ or ‘that disciple that Jesus
loved.’ So when you hear that, you’re
going to know that is John. This
community had a vested interest in seeing John as the leader, so at one point
you’re going to see Peter and John literally race each other to the tomb; and
I’ll leave it up to your imagination to see who, in the gospel of John, is the
winner.
Scripture: John 20:1-18
Early on the
first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene came to the tomb
and saw that the stone had been removed from the tomb. So she ran and went to Simon Peter and the
other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, ‘They have taken
the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him.’ Then Peter and the other disciple set out and
went towards the tomb. The two were
running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb
first. He bent down to look in and saw
the linen wrappings lying there, but he did not go in. Then Simon Peter came, following him, and
went into the tomb. He saw the linen wrappings
lying there, and the cloth that had been on Jesus’ head, not lying with the
linen wrappings but rolled up in a place by itself. Then the other disciple, who reached the tomb
first, also went in, and he saw and believed; for as yet they did not understand
the scripture, that he must rise from the dead.
Then the disciples returned to their homes.
Sermon:
Christ is risen!
When is the last
time you raced to tell someone good news?
When is the last time you had something so exciting to see or to report
that you ran—you all-out ran—to get the news out? …not running for fitness or for a sport, mind
you, but when is the last time you ran simply because life compelled you
to? If you’re an adult, it’s probably
been awhile; but kids do this all the time.
I saw a little girl breathlessly running down our street to her friend,
a few blocks away. She was gasping and
out of breath, and heaving herself forward to bring the phenomenal news, “Mom
says I can have a sleep-over tonight!”
Then she collapsed in the drama, because it was a Wednesday, after all.
I heard a story of
an African village, where they were experiencing something of an epidemic, and
many of the villagers were very sick, so they sent a young man to seek
help. He ran to the village over the
hill, where he knew they had a clinic and a doctor who would visit on occasion,
to see if that doctor could come and help the villagers. They awaited word anxiously. The people of the village looked out over the
horizon for any sign of that young man returning. Finally, he appeared over the ridge, walking
back to the village. You could hear
great cheers rising up from the villagers, but a wise elder of the village
said, “We have no reason to cheer. If he
had good news, he would not be walking, he would be running.”
The prophet Isaiah
says, “How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good
news.” When one is bringing good news,
those beautiful feet are likely to be running across the mountain, not
strolling or moping along.
So what kind of news
would make you pick up your feet and run?
The version of the
resurrection story that appears in the gospel of John is chock full of
running. It’s like the Olympics of the
resurrection narrative; but the story does not begin that way.
After Jesus’
triumphant entry into Jerusalem, which we marked here in church last Sunday as
Palm Sunday, and after his very Last Supper, which we marked in worship as
Maundy Thursday, and after the crucifixion and his heartbreakingly painful
death on the cross, which we remembered in worship on Good Friday, we come to
Easter.
By the time Mary
Magdalene, his dear friend, arrived at Jesus’ tomb on Easter, she was like a
sad, little orphan, lurking around the last place she saw the person who meant
the most to her. She came to the tomb
because she probably had nowhere else to go.
She didn’t expect anything to be out of order there. She just needed a place to visit and remember
the closeness she had lost—because Mary had lost her teacher, her Savior and
her friend. I imagine that her walk to
the tomb that day was very, very slow.
She didn’t particularly want to be there, she just had nowhere else to
be.
In a cemetery, no
one goes running or bounding to a grave.
They walk toward it very slowly, reverently, perhaps even
fearfully—wanting a connection, but knowing that this cold stone will only
deliver a memory and not the real thing.
So, I imagine Mary
making her way to the tomb very slowly.
But instead of finding a sealed-up memorial, she finds an empty tomb. Let me help you imagine what a tomb would
have looked like in 1st Century Jerusalem. It would not be a grave of the type that we
have in a cemetery, but it would be a cave-like building or structure that one
could literally walk into—except that it would be sealed. And on Friday, three days earlier, that tomb
had been sealed with a stone. So Mary’s
first shock was seeing that this stone had been rolled away—a massive, giant stone
that was meant to block up and seal that tomb forever. The scripture reads, “So she ran” “She ran and went to Simon Peter and
the other disciple, the one who Jesus loved, and said to them, ‘They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not
know where they have laid him.’ ”
For every action, there is an
equal and opposite criticism—like a
cynical physics proposition—combined with the idea that no good deed goes
unpunished. For every action, there is
an equal and opposite criticism. It was
probably the case that when Mary showed up to say that the tomb was empty, the
two men did not believe her. They
probably thought she got the wrong tomb, she was upset, she was hysterical, she
wasn’t thinking—so, silly woman, the men had to go check it out themselves. It
couldn’t be true.
These two men must have
suspected, on some level, that it was
true, because it says in the scripture that they both ran—not like mourners visiting a grave, but like desperate, even
excited men, who wanted to see if the things that Jesus had predicted could
possibly be true. In fact, Peter and
John race each other to get there—and John gets there first.
It says that “…as yet they did
not understand the scripture, that he must rise from the dead.” They did not yet understand it. I think that means they did not yet
understand it intellectually, that is, in their heads, but they understood it
somewhere else—because these adult men ran
to check it out. It’s as if their bodies
did understand the scripture “that he
would rise again,” and whatever skepticism they had in their brain in that
moment, their feet took over and they ran to see if this could be true. And true, it was.
There was evidence that this was
more than a body-snatching, but actually could be the resurrection, because the
linens that had covered the body were just left there in the tomb. Think about it as if you were
investigating. No one would ever steal a
body and leave the materials that it was wrapped in. Something extraordinary had happened.
It would take all the disciples
and Mary some time to figure it all out—at least in their brains—but in their
bodies, it was like they already knew.
That’s why, before they understood it, they ran. They ran, not fueled by athletic drive, or
fitness goal, but ran because they were full of the hope of the Holy
Spirit. They were “running on full.”
People talk a lot about “running
on empty,” like a car that is running out of gas with no gas station in sight,
or the prices are too high—the gas gauge is not up at “full,” it’s way down at
“empty.” It is not a good thing to be
“running on empty,” but there are times in life when we feel that way… the gas tank in your car, or the gas tank of
your bank account, or the gas tank of your heart, all run low, and you can’t
seem to move with the elegance and the style and the speed for which you were
designed. When you’re “running on
empty,” the car is reduced to this puttering clunker ready for a trade-in—and
energy and speed are the first things to go.
That’s probably how Mary and the
disciples felt after losing Jesus—from this point on forever, they would just
be “running on empty.”
But in the moment of finding the
empty tomb, Mary has this glimmer of hope, and suddenly her feet have her
running before her head can tell her that she’s crazy. Peter and John find themselves racing like
little schoolboys before their heads had time to tell them to sit down and be
still like skeptical adults.
Instead of “running on empty,”
all these people are “running on full”—full of this hope of the Holy Spirit
that says, “Brain, you don’t have to be in charge of everything in this body;
not everything needs a logical explanation, not everything needs to be
proven.” Sometimes our feet take us to
where our heads can’t get to yet—and we find ourselves “running on full.” That is the spiritual journey.
My husband loves to run. And like many American runners, he is hooked
on this book called, Born to Run, which describes the journey of an
American man to Mexico. There, the
writer is a sports writer, but also an injury-prone runner, himself. He discovers the Taraumara Indians, who run
these extreme distances without ever breaking a sweat or without ever getting
injured. He discovers, when he
interviews them and visits them, that their secret is that they’re barefoot
running. Rather than wearing any kind of
running shoes, they’re running barefoot, or wearing at most, just the lightest
sandals that are made of old tires. They
are these super athletes who can run against the elite runners of the developed
world, even though their society and technology are five hundred years behind
ours. In addition, he discovers, they
have this culture in which running is a form of play, with all kinds of
game—not only that children play, but adults play these games as well.
The writer comes to the
conclusion that American runners, with their high-tech, name-brand running
shoes and drive for celebrity or money or victory, actually train their feet to
run in the wrong way. For example, we
hit with our heels, when we really ought to be springing on our toes. The stuff that we think is going to make us
run better is actually making us run worse.
By shedding that stuff—those shoes, that mentality—he believes we can
return to this pure, more physical form of running that is playful and
childlike and natural. That’s his
theory.
I haven’t tried any of this
running myself, of course, I’m far too busy sitting around writing sermons
about it. But if I were ever to get off the couch and run an ultra-marathon, I’m definitely
doing it barefoot… less stuff—more
instinct—more fun—better speed. These
folks are “running on full.”
There’s a lesson for all of us,
whether we’re runners or couch potatoes, particularly when we’re feeling run
down, or when we’re “running on empty.”
Can you, the next time you feel yourself “running on empty,” imagine
saying instead that you are “running on full”?
Can you imagine deleting the complaint, “I’m so busy,” from your
vocabulary forever, just deleting it?
Can you imagine, rather than seeing your life as a mad rush to keep up
with this “to-do” list, instead see your life as rich and full? Rich and full.
I challenge you, as I am
challenging myself, that the next time someone asks you how you are, and you
are about to reply with that tedious sigh and the words, “I’m so busy,” that
you catch yourself and reply instead, “My life is rich and full.” Because, in an economy where so many people
are out of work, nobody should be complaining about their job. In a mortal world where time with people we
love is way too short, no one should be talking about those people as items on
a “to-do” list. In a world where so many
people have so little, nobody should talk about leisure activities, like
sports, as any kind of a burden. Nobody
should view the privilege of a good education as any kind of a chore. We are not busy. Our lives are rich and full.
When you decide to look at your
lives as rich and full, instead of just busy, it’s very hard to see yourself as
actually “running on empty.”
We’re running, filled with the
hope of the Holy Spirit that caused the grieving disciples to pick up their
tired, grieving feet and run to the tomb, with the hope of the Holy Spirit that
caused the great reformers of the church to stand up to intolerance—that caused
the civil rights activists to stand up to racism, and causes us to stand up for
equal treatment and dignity for all people today—that causes church members in
wealthy suburbs to stand up for the homeless, the addicted and the mentally ill
right here where we live—that sends teenagers to build houses across the
country in the hot summer sun and parents to take off for strange lands and
build them there. It causes the grieving
to put one foot in front of the other because, through Christ, death and
emptiness do not have the last word.
Nobody has to “run on empty.” By
the grace of God, we all “run on full.”
Christ is risen!